Fes, often regarded as Morocco’s cultural and spiritual capital, is a city rich in history, tradition, and charm. Nestled in the heart of the country, Fes offers travelers a deep dive into Moroccan heritage, with experiences that span centuries of history, intricate architecture, and vibrant local life. Whether you’re a history buff, a culture seeker, or someone who simply loves discovering hidden gems, there are plenty of things to do in Fes that will make your trip unforgettable.
In this guide, we’ll take you through 7 unique experiences you can’t miss in Fes. From wandering through ancient medinas to visiting world-renowned landmarks, Fes promises to captivate you at every turn.
1. Wander Through the Ancient Medina of Fes – A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Fes’ Medina is a labyrinth of narrow alleys, bustling souks, and timeless architecture. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is one of the world’s largest urban car-free zones and offers a living history of Moroccan culture. Stepping into the Medina feels like stepping back in time, where the hustle and bustle of everyday life continue much as it has for centuries.
Discover the Hidden Gems of Fes’ Old City
The Medina of Fes is divided into two sections: Fes El-Bali (the old town) and Fes El-Jdid (the new town). While both are worth exploring, Fes El-Bali is where the most historical and cultural experiences are concentrated.
As you walk through the Medina’s narrow, winding streets, you’ll encounter a wealth of hidden gems. Explore the countless craft shops where artisans still work by hand, creating everything from intricate woodwork to vibrant ceramics. The Medina also boasts some of the finest examples of Islamic architecture, with stunning mosques, madrasas (schools), and fountains that transport you to another era.
Explore the Souks and Narrow Streets of the Medina
One of the best things to do in Fes is to get lost in its souks. These traditional markets are the heart of Fes’ economy and life. You’ll find everything from leather goods and spices to textiles and jewelry. The souks of Fes are famed for their colorful displays and fragrant aromas, and they are a must-visit for anyone who wants to experience the true essence of Moroccan life.
As you wander through the Medina’s maze-like streets, you’ll also come across beautiful courtyards and hidden corners that feel like secret sanctuaries away from the crowds. Keep an eye out for artisanal shops where you can pick up unique souvenirs such as handcrafted pottery, intricate metalwork, and vibrant Berber carpets.
2. Visit the Iconic Al-Qarawiyyin University – The World’s Oldest University
Fes is home to one of the most important and historic educational institutions in the world—Al-Qarawiyyin University. Founded in 859 AD, it is widely recognized as the oldest continuously operating degree-granting university in the world. If you’re a history or architecture enthusiast, visiting this remarkable institution should be at the top of your list of things to do in Fes.
Step Back in Time at Fes’ Historic Educational Institution
Al-Qarawiyyin is not just a university, but also a mosque and a cultural center that has been at the heart of Fes’ intellectual and religious life for over a millennium. The university attracted scholars from across the Muslim world and was instrumental in the development of scientific, philosophical, and theological thought. Famous figures such as Ibn Rushd (Averroes) and Maimonides once studied or taught here, making it a vital part of both Islamic and Western intellectual history.
How to Experience the Spiritual Heart of Fes
While the university is still operational today, parts of it are open to visitors. The grand entrance, beautifully decorated with geometric designs, leads into a tranquil courtyard surrounded by ancient walls. The mosque, which is an important religious site, is a peaceful haven, offering visitors a chance to experience the serene atmosphere of this historic center of learning.
If you have a keen interest in Islamic architecture, be sure to admire the beautiful carvings and tile work that adorn the walls of Al-Qarawiyyin. The library, though not always accessible to the public, houses some of the oldest and most valuable manuscripts in the Islamic world, making this one of the top historical sites in Fes.
3. Explore the Majestic Fes El-Bali and Its Historic Landmarks
Fes El-Bali, the oldest and most historic part of the city, is home to some of the most iconic landmarks in Morocco. This section of the Medina is filled with stunning palaces, madrasas, and mosques that showcase Fes’ glorious past.
Top Landmarks in Fes El-Bali You Can’t Miss
A visit to Fes El-Bali would be incomplete without seeing its most famous landmarks. The Bou Inania Madrasa, for example, is a stunning example of Marinid architecture, with its intricately carved wooden doors and delicate stucco work. The madrasa was once a religious school, and today it serves as one of Fes’ most important tourist attractions.
Another landmark you can’t miss is the Bab Boujloud, the famous blue gate that marks the entrance to the Medina. This beautiful gate, with its intricate tiles and arches, is an iconic symbol of Fes and a great place to start your exploration of Fes El-Bali.
The Stunning Architecture of Fes’ Old Quarter
Fes El-Bali is known for its stunning architecture, which mixes Moroccan, Andalusian, and Islamic styles. As you explore the narrow alleys and hidden courtyards, take time to admire the unique details that make Fes a living museum of Islamic architecture. From intricately carved doors to beautifully tiled walls, every corner of Fes El-Bali offers something to marvel at.
4. Take a Guided Tour of the Royal Palace of Fes
Located in Fes El-Jdid, the Royal Palace is another top landmark in Fes that offers insight into the country’s royal history. While the palace itself is not open to the public, a visit to its surroundings is still one of the best things to do in Fes.
Why the Royal Palace Should Be on Your Fes Bucket List
The Royal Palace of Fes is one of Morocco’s most magnificent buildings. Its stunning golden doors, intricate tilework, and large courtyards make it a must-see for anyone interested in Moroccan architecture. The palace is located in a sprawling complex that includes lush gardens and impressive gates, creating a grand atmosphere.
Understanding the Significance of Fes’ Royal Heritage
The Royal Palace is still in use by the Moroccan monarchy, and while you can’t go inside, the surrounding area is an excellent place to explore. The Mellah, the Jewish quarter of Fes, is located nearby and offers a fascinating glimpse into the diverse history of the city. The palace itself remains a symbol of Morocco’s enduring royal heritage, and visiting its grounds gives you a deeper understanding of Fes’ cultural and political significance.
5. Experience the Traditional Leather Tanneries of Fes
Fes is famous for its leather tanneries, and a visit to the city wouldn’t be complete without experiencing the iconic Chouara Tanneries. The tanneries are one of the oldest and most traditional in the world, dating back to the 11th century.
How to Visit the Famous Chouara Tanneries in Fes
Located just outside the heart of the Medina, the Chouara Tanneries are an unforgettable sight. As you stand on one of the terraces overlooking the tanneries, you’ll see workers using centuries-old techniques to transform raw hides into beautiful leather goods. The leather is dyed in vibrant colors, creating a patchwork of reds, yellows, and blues that is a photographer’s dream.
What Makes the Leather Tanning Process in Fes Unique
The tanning process in Fes remains largely unchanged for over a thousand years. Workers use natural dyes derived from plant roots, minerals, and other organic materials to color the leather. The process is labor-intensive, and the workers perform the task in open-air pits, creating an earthy, industrial atmosphere. Visiting the tanneries gives you a chance to learn about this ancient craft and purchase high-quality leather goods, such as bags, jackets, and shoes.
6. Visit the Beautiful Bou Inania Madrasa for Its Islamic Architecture
The Bou Inania Madrasa, located in the heart of Fes El-Bali, is one of the most important architectural landmarks in Morocco. Built in the 14th century, it served as a religious school, a mosque, and a place of learning. Today, it is a stunning example of Marinid architecture, drawing visitors from around the world.
The Intricate Details of Fes’ Bou Inania Madrasa
This madrasa is a masterpiece of Islamic art, with its detailed tile work, wooden carvings, and stucco plastering. The beautiful courtyard is adorned with fountains and surrounded by galleries, offering a peaceful place to reflect on the grandeur of the architecture. If you’re interested in Islamic art and history, the Bou Inania Madrasa is one of the must-see places in Fes.
A Must-See Historical Site in Fes for Architecture Lovers
Architecture lovers will be captivated by the intricacy of the Bou Inania Madrasa’s design. The building’s blend of intricate decoration and serene layout makes it one of the best-preserved historical
sites in Morocco. The structure is a true testament to the skill of Moroccan artisans from the 14th century.
7. Discover Fes’ Vibrant Local Culture and Markets
Fes is not only about its historical sites—its local culture is also a major draw for visitors. The city is home to vibrant markets, traditional restaurants, and bustling squares that give you a taste of Moroccan life.
Where to Shop for Authentic Souvenirs in Fes
Fes’ souks are the perfect place to shop for authentic Moroccan goods. Whether you’re looking for handwoven carpets, beautiful pottery, or intricate metalwork, Fes is a treasure trove of unique items. The Rue Talaa Kebira is one of the main streets in the Medina and is lined with shops selling everything from spices to leather goods. For a truly authentic experience, be sure to haggle with the shopkeepers!
Immerse Yourself in Fes’ Culinary Scene and Traditional Foods
Fes is also a food lover’s paradise. The city is known for its traditional Moroccan cuisine, including dishes like tagine, couscous, and pastilla. Be sure to visit a local restaurant or food market to sample the unique flavors of Fes. The city is particularly famous for its sweet pastries, such as chebakia and briouats, which are often served during special occasions.
Conclusion: Why Fes Should Be at the Top of Your Travel List
Fes offers a fascinating blend of history, culture, and tradition, making it one of Morocco’s most captivating destinations. From wandering through its ancient medinas to visiting its iconic landmarks, there is no shortage of things to do in Fes that will leave you with unforgettable memories. Whether you’re exploring its centuries-old souks or immersing yourself in its rich cultural heritage, Fes promises to deliver an enriching and unique experience. Make sure to put this enchanting city on your travel list—you won’t regret it!