Explore Fes, Morocco’s spiritual capital, known for its labyrinthine medina, historic sites, and vibrant culture. This city offers a more traditional Moroccan experience than Marrakech, embracing over 1,200 years of history through its preserved architecture, religious landmarks, and bustling souks.

Getting to Fes and Essential Travel Tips

Located in northern Morocco, Fes is well-connected by train from Marrakech and Casablanca, while the airport serves various international flights. Whether you’re arriving from within Morocco or internationally, Fes makes for an accessible yet extraordinary destination.

  • Best time to visit: Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) are ideal for pleasant weather.
  • Accommodation options: Experience Moroccan hospitality at traditional riads, or opt for hotels with modern facilities. Riad Fes and Palais Amani are excellent for luxury, while Dar Seffarine provides a cozy mid-range option. Read more on accommodations in Fes.

Discovering the Fes Medina

Fes el-Bali, the old medina, is the heart of the city and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Enter through the iconic Bab Bou Jeloud (Blue Gate), a grand entrance that leads into winding alleys filled with artisanal shops, cafés, and historic sites.

  • Medersa Bou Inania: A 14th-century Islamic college, famous for its intricate tile work and serene atmosphere, perfect for appreciating Morocco’s historic architecture. Arrive early or late for fewer crowds and a peaceful experience in this iconic site. Discover more at Bou Inania Medersa.
  • University of Al Quaraouiyine: Recognized as one of the oldest universities globally, founded in 859 AD. While entry is restricted, the historic value and architectural beauty make it worth a stop.

Iconic Souks and the Tanneries of Fes

The Fes tanneries, especially the Chaouwara Tanneries, are a sensory experience that shouldn’t be missed. Here, you can observe traditional leather-making methods with colorful dyes in open vats. Bring mint leaves to mask the strong aroma and consider leaving a small tip for local guides, who may offer insights or viewpoints over the tanneries. For tips on navigating the souks and tanneries, check Salt in our Hair’s guide on Fes.

  • Souk Seffarine: Known for metalwork, this souk is a favorite spot to watch artisans creating intricate designs by hand. Items like lamps, teapots, and decorative metal pieces make great souvenirs.
  • Shopping tips: Bargaining is expected, and prices vary by item and material. Expect to pay a small fee or purchase from a shop after taking photos from a balcony overlooking the tanneries.

Cultural Landmarks Beyond the Medina

While the medina holds the city’s pulse, other neighborhoods, like Fes el-Jdid, feature stunning attractions. Here, you can admire the grandeur of the Royal Palace of Fes, known for its magnificent brass doors.

  • Merenid Tombs: Located on a hill outside the city, these 14th-century ruins offer panoramic views, especially during sunrise or sunset, for a unique perspective on Fes.
  • Borj Nord Museum: This fortress turned museum showcases Moroccan military history alongside a breathtaking view of Fes.

Art, Culture, and Craftsmanship

Fes is renowned for its craftsmanship, with rich traditions in ceramics, embroidery, and woodworking.

  • Dar Batha Museum: Explore Moroccan arts and crafts, including ceramics and textiles, in a peaceful former palace setting.
  • Najjarine Museum of Wood Arts and Crafts: A restored caravanserai (traveler’s inn) showcasing traditional woodworking and carpentry.

Culinary Delights in Fes

Fez offers a culinary experience distinct from other Moroccan cities. The region’s dishes are known for their intricate flavors and blends of sweet and savory. Don’t miss:

  • Pastilla: A flaky pastry filled with meat and spices, often topped with powdered sugar.
  • Street food: From stalls within the medina, enjoy local snacks such as harira (a traditional soup) and msemen (layered flatbread).
  • Cooking classes: At Café Clock, learn to cook Moroccan classics and even try the famed camel burger. Fes’s cuisine is a testament to the city’s history, blending Mediterranean and African influences.

Festivals and Events in Fes

Two major cultural festivals take place annually:

  • Festival of World Sacred Music: Held in May or June, this international festival draws performers from around the world to celebrate sacred music in various settings throughout the city.
  • Sufi Festival: In October, the city celebrates Sufi culture with music, lectures, and events focused on this spiritual tradition.

Final Travel Tips for Fes

  • Guided tours: Navigating the medina’s maze of alleys can be challenging, and guided tours offer helpful insight into the historical context of sites.
  • Transportation: Taxis and walking are ideal for getting around, especially within the medina where cars aren’t allowed. Sturdy walking shoes are a must, and biking is an option in newer parts of the city.

Fes is a city that reveals itself layer by layer, with each corner offering a glimpse into Morocco’s soul. From historic sites to cultural experiences, Fes encapsulates the richness of Moroccan heritage, making it an unmissable destination for travelers.